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Rare earth minerals have become a critical and contentious topic in global economics, politics, and technology due to their essential role in modern electronics, renewable energy, and defense industries. Despite their name, rare earth elements (REEs) are relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust but are...

Post-LLM architectures refer to the emerging designs and frameworks that build upon or evolve beyond the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT, BERT, and their successors. As LLMs have transformed natural language processing by enabling advanced text generation, understanding, and reasoning, researchers and...

In recent years, cyberattacks have surged dramatically, targeting individuals, businesses, governments, and critical infrastructure worldwide. This increase is driven by a combination of technological advances, evolving tactics by cybercriminals, and broader global trends, making cybersecurity a top priority for everyone.Explosive Growth of Digital ConnectivityThe rapid...

In an era dominated by cutting-edge technology and constant connectivity, it might seem surprising that many members of Gen Z—those born roughly between 1997 and 2012—are gravitating toward “dumber” smartphones or simpler mobile devices. These devices often lack the extensive features of flagship smartphones, focusing...

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies continue to advance and become more integrated into daily life, questions about their environmental impact—particularly energy consumption—are gaining attention. AI systems, especially those based on large-scale machine learning models, can consume significant amounts of energy, raising concerns about their carbon...

The term "she-cession" refers to an economic downturn that disproportionately affects women, particularly in terms of job loss, income, and career disruption. Unlike past recessions that typically hit male-dominated industries like manufacturing and construction hardest, a she-cession occurs when sectors that employ large numbers of...